The increasing popularity of compute-intensive apps for mobile devices has led to a greater need for efficient task delegation and resource distribution in MEC environments. Traditional optimization methods often have a hard time dealing with the dynamic and diversified nature of MEC systems, this leads to high energy expenditure and poor performance. This article proposes a deep-learning-based approach that is intelligent regarding task delegation and resource allocation in order to minimize energy expenditure while still achieving QoS requirements, such as deadlines and latency. The system has a deep learning orchestrator that analyses the task profiles and the current system conditions in order to determine the most effective path for execution: local, edge, or cloud. Through simulation and evaluation, this approach has a demonstrated superior capacity for adaptation, scalability, and efficiency in terms of energy consumption compared to traditional approaches, this provides a viable solution to the next generation of mobile computing.
Keywords
Mobile Cloud ComputingEnergy EfficiencyTask OffloadingEdge-AIResource Allocation
References
D. D. Nguyen and N. H. Tran, “Mobile Cloud Computing: A Survey,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 887-908, Second Quarter 2015.
F. R. Yu, R. T. Yu, J. G. Zhang, and X. Liu, “Mobile Cloud Computing and Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 26-32, Jun. 2013.
M. A. Al-Fugara, A. Al-Rawashdeh, and A. Al-Qasem, “Task Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing: A Survey,” Journal of Cloud Computing, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-23, Dec. 2020.
Y. Mao, C. You, J. Zhang, K. Huang, and K. B. Letaief, “A Survey on Mobile Edge Computing: The Communication Perspective,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 2322-2358, Fourth Quarter 2017.
S. K. Singh, S. K. Singh, and S. K. Singh, “Fog Computing: A New Paradigm for IoT Applications,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 443-455, Aug. 2016.
H. Zhang, L. Song, and Y. Li, “Deep Reinforcement Learning for Joint Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 675-688, Jan. 2022.
J. Li, H. Zhang, and Y. Li, “Deep Reinforcement Learning for Resource Management in Network Slicing,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 10000-10015, 2023.
R. Lu, X. Liang, X. Li, X. Lin, and X. Shen, “5G-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing and Artificial Intelligence for Security and Privacy in IoT,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 12-18, Oct. 2019.
M. A. Mohammed, M. Boujelben, and M. Abid, “A Novel Approach for Fraud Detection in Blockchain-Based Healthcare Networks Using Machine Learning,” Future Internet, vol. 15, no. 8, 250, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15080250.
M. S. Al-Rakhami and A. Gumaei, “Privacy-Preserving Data Aggregation in Mobile Cloud Computing: A Survey,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 100000-100015, 2020.
A. K. Singh, M. Kumar, and S. K. Singh, “Context-Aware Mobile Cloud Computing: A Survey,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 101, pp. 1-18, Jan. 2018.
Y. Wang, M. Sheng, X. Wang, L. Wang, and J. Li, “Edge AI: On-Device Intelligence for Edge Computing,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 100000-100015, 2019.
K. Amit, J. K. Samriya, A. Bhansali, M. Malik, V. Arya, Wadee Alhalabi, Eman Alharbi and B. B. Gupta, “Energy efficient task offloading from IoHT in delay sensitive edge networks,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 128, pp. 476-483, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2025.05.005.
C. Peng, Q. Wang, and D. Zhang, “Efficient dynamic task offloading and resource allocation in UAV-assisted MEC for large sport event,” Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96814-w.
D. K. Nishad, V. R. Verma, P. Rajput, et al., “Adaptive AI-enhanced computation offloading with machine learning for QoE optimization and energy-efficient mobile edge systems,” Scientific Reports, vol. 15, 15263, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00409-4.
“Data Preparation for Machine Learning: The Ultimate Guide,” Pecan AI, [Online]. Available: https://www.pecan.ai/blog/data-preparation-for-machine-learning/.
“Data Preparation for Machine Learning: 5 Best Practices for Better Insights,” Pecan AI, [Online]. Available: https://www.pecan.ai/blog/data-preparation-for-machine-learning-5-bestpractices-for-better-insights/.
N. M. Hussien et al., “The software requirements process for designing a microcontroller-based voice-controlled system,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 539-543, 2023.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, “Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition,” in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), 2016, pp. 770-778, [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385.
M. Tan and Q. V. Le, “EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (ICML), 2019, pp. 6105-6114, [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946.
D. David and A. Alamoodi, “A bibliometric analysis of research on multiple criteria decision making with emphasis on Energy Sector between (2019-2023),” Applied Data Science and Analysis, 2023, pp. 143-149.
S. M. Alqaraghuli and O. Karan, “Using Deep Learning Technology Based Energy-Saving for Software Defined Wireless Sensor Networks (SDWSN) Framework,” Babylonian Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 2024, pp. 34-45.
M. M. Akawee, M. A. Ahmed, and R. A. Hasan, “Using resource allocation for seamless service provisioning in cloud computing,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 854-858, May 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i2.pp854-858.
P. K. Dutta, S. M. El-kenawy, G. Ali, and K. Dhoska, “An Energy Consumption Monitoring and Control System in Buildings using Internet of Things,” Babylonian Journal of Internet of Things, 2023, pp. 38-47.
S. H. Ahmed, “An Analytical Study on Improving Target Tracking Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Deep Learning and Energy Efficiency Models,” Babylonian Journal of Networking, 2023, pp. 100-104.
K. Balasubramani and U. M. Natarajan, “A Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Network (FWNN) and Hybrid Optimization Machine Learning Technique for Traffic Flow Prediction,” Babylonian Journal of Machine Learning, 2024, pp. 121-132.
A. Sengupta and S. Dasgupta, “Real time Cloud based fishes health monitoring using IoT,” Babylonian Journal of Internet of Things, 2024, pp. 87-93.
H. J. K. Al Masoodi, “Evaluating the Effectiveness of Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection in Multi-Cloud Environments,” Babylonian Journal of Internet of Things, 2024, pp. 94-105.