Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
2025/12/22, Volume 13, Issue 5, pp.453-460

Leveraging Semantic Knowledge Graphs for Smart Manufacturing Integration via Asset Administration Shells


Mohamad Wael Kheshfeh, Sebastian Linke, Markus Muller, Tobias Tute and Rudiger Mecke


Abstract: Industrial IoT platforms face semantic interoperability challenges when integrating heterogeneous manufacturing equipment. While Asset Administration Shell (AAS), standardized by IEC 63278-1:2023, provides vendor-neutral digital representations, existing implementations lack automated reasoning capabilities. This work presents a semantic integration framework enhancing AAS with Knowledge Graph technologies through bidirectional transformation mechanisms. Developed within the PlatinA Industrial Internet of Things platform research (infrastructure designed for 50 concurrent devices, currently integrating 3 manufacturing systems), our hybrid architecture combines containerized AAS implementations with Apache Jena Fuseki RDF triple stores. We validate technical feasibility through proof-of-concept implementation using a precision milling system with real-time force monitoring, demonstrating successful AAS-to-RDF transformation preserving IEC 63278 compliance, sophisticated SPARQL-based queries for force deviation detection and equipment capability discovery, and practical integration with existing infrastructure. A three-layer manufacturing ontology enables automated reasoning through SWRL rules for equipment selection, maintenance prediction, and quality assessment. This proof-of-concept establishes the foundation for addressing critical manufacturing challenges including measurement validation (targeting reduction from 80% redundancy to 5-6%) and process anomaly detection (projected 89% automation rate), enabling intelligent resource allocation and cross-system interoperability through knowledge-driven decision making.

Keywords: Asset Administration Shell, Knowledge Graph, Manufacturing Technologies, IIoT Platform, Semantic Integration, Digital Twin, SPARQL, Automated Reasoning.

DOI: Under indexing

Download: PDF

References:

  1. M. Resman, M. Pipan, M. Šimić, and N. Heraković, “A new architecture model for smart manufacturing: A performance analysis and comparison with the RAMI 4.0 reference model,” Advances in Production Engineering & Management, pp. 153–165, 2019.
  2. International Electrotechnical Commission, “IEC 63278-1:2023 Asset Administration Shell for industrial applications – Part 1: Asset administration shell structure,” IEC, Geneva, Tech. Rep., 2023.
  3. A. Hogan, E. Blomqvist, M. Cochez, C. d’Amato, G. de Melo, C. Gutierrez, S. Kirrane, J. E. L. Gayo, R. Navigli, S. Neumaier, A.-C. Ngomo, A. Polleres, S. M. Rashid, A. Rula, L. Schmelzeisen, J. Sequeda, S. Staab, and A. Zimmermann, “Knowledge graphs,” ACM Computing Surveys, pp. 1–37, 2021.
  4. M. Platenius-Mohr, S. Malakuti, S. Grüner, J. Schmitt, and T. Goldschmidt, “File- and API-based interoperability with the Asset Administration Shell,” Automation, pp. 586–597, 2020.
  5. Industrial Digital Twin Association (IDTA), “Specification of the Asset Administration Shell Part 4: Security,” IDTA, Berlin, Tech. Rep. IDTA Specification 01004-3-0, Version 3.0, 2025.
  6. Industrial Digital Twin Association (IDTA), “Submodel template – Process parameters Part 1: Type,” IDTA, Berlin, Tech. Rep. IDTA Specification 02031-1-0, 2025.
  7. M. Schleipen, S. S. Gilani, T. Bischoff, and R. Pichler, “OPC UA & Industrie 4.0 – enabling technology with high diversity and variability,” Procedia CIRP, pp. 315–320, 2016.
  8. L. Da Xu, E. L. Xu, and L. Li, “Industry 4.0: State of the art and future trends,” International Journal of Production Research, pp. 2941–2962, 2018.
  9. Apache Software Foundation, “Apache Jena Fuseki: A SPARQL server,” 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jena.apache.org/documentation/fuseki2.
  10. OPC Foundation, “OPC Unified Architecture Specification, Part 1: Overview and Concepts,” OPC Foundation, Technical Report IEC 62541-1, 2017.
  11. T. Ahmad, Z. Al-Ars, and H. P. Hofstee, “Benchmarking Apache Arrow Flight – a wire-speed protocol for data transfer, querying and microservices,” in Proc. 4th Benchmarking in the Datacenter: Expanding to the Cloud (BID), 2022, pp. 1–10.
  12. M. Grüninger and M. S. Fox, “Methodology for the design and evaluation of ontologies,” in Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, IJCAI, 1995, pp. 1–10.
  13. I. Horrocks, P. F. Patel-Schneider, H. Boley, S. Tabet, B. Grosof, and M. Dean, “SWRL: A semantic web rule language combining OWL and RuleML,” W3C Member Submission, 2004, pp. 1–31.
  14. J. Lee, B. Bagheri, and H.-A. Kao, “A cyber-physical systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems,” Manufacturing Letters, pp. 18–23, 2015.
  15. Y. Altintas, Manufacturing Automation: Metal Cutting Mechanics, Machine Tool Vibrations, and CNC Design, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  16. T. Kuhn, P. O. Antonio, and F. Schnicke, “Eclipse BaSyx – Industrie 4.0 middleware for digital twins,” atp magazin, 2021.
  17. N. Jazdi, “Cyber physical systems in the context of Industry 4.0,” in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics, 2014, pp. 1–4.
  18. R. Cyganiak, D. Wood, and M. Lanthaler, “RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax,” W3C Recommendation, 2014.

    HOME

       - Conference
       - Journal
       - Paper Submission to Conference
       - Paper Submission to Journal
       - Fee Payment
       - For Authors
       - For Reviewers
       - Important Dates
       - Conference Committee
       - Editorial Board
       - Reviewers
       - Last Proceeding


    PROCEEDINGS

       - Volume 13, Issue 5 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 4 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 3 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 12, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2024)
       - Volume 12, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2024)
       - Volume 11, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2023)
       - Volume 11, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2023)
       - Volume 10, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2022)
       - Volume 9, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2021)
       - Volume 8, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2020)
       - Volume 7, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2019)
       - Volume 7, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2019)
       - Volume 6, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2018)
       - Volume 5, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2017)
       - Volume 4, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2016)
       - Volume 3, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2015)
       - Volume 2, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2014)
       - Volume 1, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2013)


    LAST CONFERENCE

       ICAIIT 2026
         - Photos
         - Reports

    PAST CONFERENCES

    ETHICS IN PUBLICATIONS

    ACCOMODATION

    CONTACT US

 

        

         Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0


                                                   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


           ISSN 2199-8876
           Publisher: Edition Hochschule Anhalt
           Location: Anhalt University of Applied Sciences
           Email: leiterin.hsb@hs-anhalt.de
           Phone: +49 (0) 3496 67 5611
           Address: Building 01 - Red Building, Top floor, Room 425, Bernburger Str. 55, D-06366 Köthen, Germany

        site traffic counter

Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise noted, all works and proceedings on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.