Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT  ·  2026/04/22  ·  Vol. 14  ·  Issue 2  ·  pp. 225–233
Posture Detection and Assistance for Mobility Aid: A Sensor Fusion and Machine Learning Approach
Ivan Omeko, Stefan Twieg and Martin Obert
The increasing proportion of elderly individuals poses significant challenges for mobility assistance and independent living. Rollators are widely used mobility aids, yet conventional devices remain largely passive and provide no feedback on improper usage that may lead to discomfort or musculoskeletal strain. This paper presents the design and evaluation of a smart posture detection system integrated into a commercially available rollator as part of the AktiMuW project. The proposed system combines multiple sensors - including inertial measurement units, ultrasonic distance sensors, and strain gauges - with machine learning techniques to assess rollator usage and user posture in real time. A two-stage classification approach is employed. First, the operational state of the rollator is identified using supervised learning methods. Feed-forward neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and random forest classifiers are evaluated, with the random forest model demonstrating the best balance of accuracy and computational efficiency, achieving over 97% validation accuracy across all device states while significantly reducing inference time and resource usage. Second, user posture is analyzed using unsupervised k-means clustering. Different posture granularities are investigated, ranging from five detailed posture classes to simplified configurations. A three-class posture model (“Comfortable,” “Too Close,” and “Too Far”) is selected as an optimal compromise between classification accuracy and actionable feedback, achieving validation accuracies of up to 99%. The complete system is deployed on an embedded NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano platform and integrated via MQTT-based communication. Real-time benchmarking confirms that the combined models operate within acceptable computational limits while maintaining reliable posture detection. The presented approach demonstrates the feasibility of lightweight, sensor-based posture monitoring for rollator users and provides a foundation for future assistive feedback systems aimed at improving safety and comfort for elderly individuals.
K-Means CNN Neural Networks Posture Detection Elderly Care Machine Learning Jetson Orin MQTT.
References
  1. Destatis, “Bevölkerungspyramide: Altersstruktur Deutschlands von 1950 - 2070,” [Online]. Available: https://service.destatis.de/bevoelkerungspyramide/index.html#!y=2024&a=20,65&l=en&g.
  2. W. He and L. J. Larsen, Older Americans With a Disability: 2008-2012, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.
  3. Hochschule Anhalt, “AktiMuW,” [Online]. Available: https://www.hs-anhalt.de/aktimuw/uebersicht.html.
  4. R. Pérez-Rodríguez, P. Moreno-Sánchez, M. Valdés-Aragonés, M. Oviedo Briones, S. Divan, N. García-Grossocordón, and L. Rodríguez-Mañas, “FriWalk robotic walker: usability, acceptance and UX evaluation after a pilot study in a real environment,” Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, vol. 15, pp. 1-10, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2019.1617795.
  5. M. Palermo, J. M. Lopes, J. André, A. C. Matias, J. Cerqueira, and C. P. Santos, “A multi-camera and multimodal dataset for posture and gait analysis,” Scientific Data, vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01722-7.
  6. S. Rajanayagam, M. A. Ingrisch, P. Müller, P. Jahn, and S. Twieg, “Enhancing Voice Activity Detection for an Elderly-Centric Self-Learning Conversational Robot Partner in Noisy Environments,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, vol. 13, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.25673/119209.
  7. I. Omeko, S. Twieg, and M. Obert, “Sensor-Based Gait Analysis: A Comparative Study of Ultrasonic and Laser Sensors for Gait Monitoring in Rollator-Assisted Walking,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, vol. 13, pp. 213-222, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.25673/119236.
  8. I. Aleksander and H. Morton, An Introduction to Neural Computing, London: Chapman and Hall, 1990.
  9. C. M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2006.
  10. L. Breiman, “Random Forests,” Machine Learning, vol. 45, pp. 5-32, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324.
  11. R. O. Duda, P. E. Hart, and D. G. Stork, Pattern Classification, 2nd ed., Wiley, 2006.
  12. R. Nascimento, A. Neto, Y. Shalom, H. Nascimento, L. Lucena, and J. Freitas, “A new hybrid optimization approach using PSO, Nelder-Mead Simplex and Kmeans clustering algorithms for 1D Full Waveform Inversion,” PLOS ONE, vol. 17, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277900.
ICAIIT 2026
International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
Bringing together researchers, engineers and practitioners to share advances in applied information technology.
Submission deadline
September 29, 2026
Paper acceptance
November 2, 2026
Journal publication
November 30, 2026
Next conference
March 11, 2027 · Köthen, Germany
© 2026 ICAIIT · Anhalt University of Applied Sciences ISSN 2198-8005 (online)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0  ·  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License