The article presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific publications indexed in the Scopus database, devoted to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the logistics management of the agricultural sector. The study covers the full chronological period of observation and provides a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the dynamics of publications, the evolution of thematic domains and structural characteristics of the scientific field. The methodology includes the analysis of co-authorship, co-occurrence of keywords and visualization of terminological, geographical and temporal clusters using modern scientometric tools (VOSviewer, Bibliometrix). The results indicate a sharp increase in research interest after 2018, driven by the digital transformation of agri-food supply chains, the progress of machine learning and the strengthening of requirements for transparency, efficiency and environmental sustainability of logistics processes. Leading scientific contributions in the analyzed Scopus sample were made by researchers from Italy, China and India, along with active participation from the UK, Ukraine, the UAE, Jordan, Egypt, Oman and Indonesia. Key research areas focus on demand and yield forecasting, optimization of transport routes and inventory management, cold chain automation, risk management and increased traceability using blockchain and AI-driven decision support systems. Based on the results, a conceptual model of AI-driven agri-logistics management was formed, which integrates three interrelated dimensions: technological (AI, ML, IoT, Big Data), organizational (processes, MLOps, digital governance) and sustainable (energy efficiency, waste reduction, CO₂ reduction). The model ensures the cyclicity of the Data–Decision–Sustainability loop and supports the development of practical solutions to increase the resilience, productivity and environmental responsibility of agricultural logistics systems. The research results can be used by agricultural enterprises, logistics operators and public policy bodies to implement intelligent supply management systems and develop sustainable food chains.
Keywords
Artificial IntelligenceLogistics ManagementOrganization and Optimization of Logistics ProcessesAgricultural SectorAgri-Food Supply ChainSupply ChainMachine LearningDigital AgricultureDigital TransformationDigital CultureBibliometric AnalysisConceptual ModelFood SecuritySustainable DevelopmentResilience.
References
UNEP, Food Waste Index Report 2024. Nairobi, Kenya, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.unep.org/resources/publication/food-waste-index-report-2024 (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
FAO, Food Loss and Food Waste – FAO Policy Series. Rome, Italy, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.fao.org/policy-support/policy-themes/food-loss-and-food-waste/fao-policy-series--food-loss---food-waste (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
FAO, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agrifood Systems: Global, Regional and Country Trends (2000–2022). Rome, Italy, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/111b7ee8-282b-42ff-ad95-cccecd90f8ea/content (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
International Energy Agency, Energy & AI – Energy Demand from AI. Paris, France, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai/energy-demand-from-ai (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
International Energy Agency, “AI is set to drive surging electricity demand from data centres while offering the potential to transform how the energy sector works,” Paris, France, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/news/ai-is-set-to-drive-surging-electricity-demand-from-data-centres-while-offering-the-potential-to-transform-how-the-energy-sector-works (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
McKinsey & Company, “The state of AI in early 2024: Gen AI adoption, use cases, and value potential,” May 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-2024 (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
World Bank, Logistics Performance Index 2023 – International LPI. Washington, DC, USA, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
OECD, The Digitalisation of Agriculture. Paris, France, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/the-digitalisation-of-agriculture_285cc27d-en.html (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
EIT Food, Trust Report 2024. Leuven, Belgium, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.eitfood.eu/reports/trust-report-2024 (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
M. Trabelsi, E. Casprini, N. Fiorini, and L. Zanni, “Unleashing the value of artificial intelligence in the agri-food sector: Where are we?,” Br. Food J., vol. 125, no. 13, pp. 482–515, 2023, doi: 10.1108/BFJ-11-2022-1014.
M. Remondino and A. Zanin, “Logistics and agri-food: Digitization to increase competitive advantage and sustainability,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 2, Art. no. 787, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14020787.
X. Hao and E. Demir, “Artificial intelligence in supply chain management: Enablers and constraints in pre-development, deployment, and post-development stages,” Prod. Plan. Control, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 748–770, 2025, doi: 10.1080/09537287.2024.2302482.
M. Sharma, M. Samadi, and S. Tiwari, “Artificial intelligence and big data analytics in agri-food supply chain management,” Logistics, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 66–73, 2021, doi: 10.3390/logistics5040066.
P. De Bernardi, A. Bertello, and F. Venuti, “Digital business models for sustainable food systems,” in Contributions to Management Science. Springer, 2020, pp. 125–145, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-33502-1_7.
M. T. Sattari, K. Shirini, and S. Javidan, “Evaluating the efficiency of dimensionality reduction methods in improving the accuracy of water quality index modeling using machine learning algorithms,” Water Soil Manag. Model., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 89–104, 2024, doi: 10.22098/mmws.2023.12434.1241.
Y. Arkeman et al., “Implementation of artificial intelligence and blockchain on agricultural supply-chain management,” J. Int. Soc. Southeast Asian Agric. Sci., vol. 7, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://issaas.org/journal (accessed Mar. 5, 2025).
A. Kwilinski, L. Hnatyshyn, O. Prokopyshyn, and N. Trushkina, “Managing the logistic activities of agricultural enterprises under conditions of digital economy,” Virtual Economics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 43–70, 2022, doi: 10.34021/ve.2022.05.02(3).
A. Kwilinski, N. Trushkina, I. Birca, and Y. Shkrygun, “Organizational and economic mechanism of the customer relationship management under the era of digital transformations,” E3S Web Conf., vol. 456, Art. no. 05002, 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202345605002.
A. Kwilinski, N. Trushkina, Y. Remyha, and T. Patlachuk, “Impact of artificial intelligence on customer relationship management: A bibliometric analysis,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Applied Innovation in IT, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 295–303, 2025, doi: 10.25673/119246.