10.25673/122872">


Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
2025/12/22, Volume 13, Issue 5, pp.369-375

Survey of Sensor-Based Arabic Sign Language Datasets


Ahmed Saleh and Hardik Joshi


Abstract: Sign language is the primary means of communication for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community, representing a linguistic bridge that connects them to society and enables them to express their thoughts and feelings. However, Arabic Sign Language still suffers from a clear lack of scientific research and documented digital databases, which limits the development of automated recognition systems and weakens its integration into modern artificial intelligence applications. This research aims to review and analysis previous studies related to the use of various databases and sensor technologies in Arabic Sign Language recognition, focusing on identifying shortcomings in previous research efforts and proposing methodological approaches to improve data collection and standardize standards among researchers. The study relied on an analytical review of scientific literature to extract conclusions and evaluate the effectiveness of previously developed systems in terms of accuracy and efficiency. The results of the analysis revealed that available databases lack diversity in vocabulary and grammatical structure, which reduces the models' ability to accurately recognize signs. The findings emphasize the importance of developing comprehensive and standardized databases that support the training of intelligent systems and contribute to promoting the integration of deaf people into society and improving their educational and social opportunities.

Keywords: Arabic sign dataset, sign language (SL), recognition gesture, Sensor-Based Recognition.

DOI: 10.25673/122872

Download: PDF

References:

  1. A. M. Ahmed, R. Abo Alez, M. Taha, and G. Tharwat, “Automatic Translation of Arabic Sign to Arabic Text (ATASAT) System,” pp. 109–122, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2016.60511.
  2. G. Ahmed and R. Abo Alez, “Towards the design of Automatic Translation System from Arabic Sign Language to Arabic Text,” Int. Conf. Inven. Comput. Informatics, no. Icici, pp. 325–330, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI.2017.8365365.
  3. Z. Alsaadi, E. Alshamani, M. Alrehaili, A. A. D. Alrashdi, S. Albelwi, and A. O. Elfaki, “A Real Time Arabic Sign Language Alphabets (ArSLA) Recognition Model Using Deep Learning Architecture,” Computers, vol. 11, no. 5, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11050078.
  4. M. Mirdehghan, “Persian, Urdu, and Pashto: A comparative orthographic analysis,” Writ. Syst. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9–23, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1093/wsr/wsq005.
  5. H. A. AbdElghfar et al., “QSLRS-CNN: Qur’anic sign language recognition system based on convolutional neural networks,” Imaging Sci. J., vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 254–266, 2024.
  6. N. El-Bendary, H. M. Zawbaa, M. S. Daoud, A. E. Hassanien, and K. Nakamatsu, “ArSLAT: Arabic Sign Language Alphabets Translator,” 2010 Int. Conf. Comput. Inf. Syst. Ind. Manag. Appl. CISIM 2010, pp. 590–595, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/CISIM.2010.5643519.
  7. A. K. Sahoo, G. S. Mishra, and K. K. Ravulakollu, “Sign language recognition: State of the art,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 116–134, 2014.
  8. J. Han, L. Shao, D. Xu, and J. Shotton, “Enhanced computer vision with microsoft kinect sensor: A review,” IEEE Trans. Cybern., vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1318–1334, 2013.
  9. G. Tharwat, A. M. Ahmed, and B. Bouallegue, “Arabic Sign Language Recognition System for Alphabets Using Machine Learning Techniques,” J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 2021, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2995851.
  10. A. M. J. AL Moustafa et al., “Arabic Sign Language Recognition Systems: a Systematic Review,” Indian J. Comput. Sci. Eng., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.21817/indjcse/2023/v15i1/241501008.
  11. M. Maraqa and R. Abu-Zaiter, “Recognition of Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) using recurrent neural networks,” 1st Int. Conf. Appl. Digit. Inf. Web Technol. ICADIWT 2008, pp. 478–481, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICADIWT.2008.4664396.
  12. S. Alsheikh, “Axis : Smart Glove Integration for Arabic Sign Language Recognition and Speech Synthesis,” no. March, pp. 0–5, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14115.63528.
  13. A.-G. A.-R. Abdel-Samie, F. A. Elmisery, A. M. Brisha, and A. H. Khalil, “Arabic Sign Language Recognition Using Kinect Sensor,” Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 57–67, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.15.5292.
  14. A. Tharwat, T. Gaber, A. E. Hassanien, M. K. Shahin, and B. Refaat, “Sift-based arabic sign language recognition system,” in Afro-European Conference for Industrial Advancement: Proceedings of the First International Afro-European Conference for Industrial Advancement AECIA 2014, Springer, 2015, pp. 359–370.
  15. R. M. Mohammed and S. M. Kadhem, “A Review on Arabic Sign Language Translator Systems,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1818, no. 1, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1818/1/012033.
  16. M. Mohandes, M. Deriche, and J. Liu, “Image-based and sensor-based approaches to arabic sign language recognition,” IEEE Trans. Human-Machine Syst., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 551–557, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2014.2318280.
  17. “The Arabic Dictionary of Gestures for the Deaf,” [Online]. Available: https://menasy.com/arab%20Dictionary%20for%20the%20deaf%202.pdf.
  18. World Health Organization, Addressing The Rising Prevalence of Hearing Loss, no. 02, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/260336.
  19. S. Chadha, K. Kamenov, and A. Cieza, “Highlighting priorities for ear and hearing care - World report on hearing,” Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 242-242A, 2021.
  20. A. M. Ahmed, R. Abo Alez, M. Taha, and G. Tharwat, “Propose a New Method for Extracting Hand using in the Arabic Sign Language Recognition (Arslr) System,” Int. J. Eng. Res., vol. V4, no. 11, pp. 21–28, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.17577/ijertv4is110005.
  21. D. Sharma, D. Verma, and P. Khetarpal, “LabVIEW based Sign Language Trainer cum portable display unit for the speech impaired,” 12th IEEE Int. Conf. Electron. Energy, Environ. Commun. Comput. Control (E3-C3), INDICON 2015, pp. 1–6, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443381.
  22. C. Preetham, G. Ramakrishnan, S. Kumar, A. Tamse, and N. Krishnapura, “Hand talk-implementation of a gesture recognizing glove,” Proc. - 2013 Texas Instruments India Educ. Conf. TIIEC 2013, pp. 328–331, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIIEC.2013.65.
  23. P. Das, R. De, S. Paul, M. Chowdhury, and B. Neogi, “Analytical study and overview on glove based Indian sign language interpretation technique,” IET Conf. Publ., vol. 2015, no. CP683, pp. 313–318, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2015.1650.
  24. W. Trottier-lapointe et al., “SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR LOW COST OPTICAL DATAGLOVE Technical Society of École Polytechnique de Montréal,” pp. 501–504, 2012.
  25. N. H. Adnan et al., “Measurement of the flexible bending force of the index and middle fingers for virtual interaction,” Procedia Eng., vol. 41, no. Iris, pp. 388–394, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.189.
  26. X. Zhang, X. Chen, Y. Li, V. Lantz, K. Wang, and J. Yang, “A framework for hand gesture recognition based on accelerometer and EMG sensors,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern. Part ASystems Humans, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1064–1076, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2011.2116004.
  27. D. Abdulla, S. Abdulla, R. Manaf, and A. H. Jarndal, “Design and implementation of a sign-to-speech/text system for deaf and dumb people,” Int. Conf. Electron. Devices, Syst. Appl., pp. 3–6, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDSA.2016.7818467.
  28. P. Lokhande, R. Prajapati, and S. Pansare, “Data Gloves for Sign Language Recognition System Sandeep Pansare,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., pp. 975–8887, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/97fc/603a799842630748089e090b1e9b97e5b489.pdf.
  29. K. Kanwal, S. Abdullah, Y. B. Ahmed, Y. Saher, and A. R. Jafri, “Assistive glove for Pakistani sign language translation Pakistani sign language translator,” 17th IEEE Int. Multi Top. Conf. Collab. Sustain. Dev. Technol. IEEE INMIC 2014 - Proc., pp. 173–176, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/INMIC.2014.7097332.
  30. M. T. Hoque, M. Rifat-Ut-Tauwab, M. F. Kabir, F. Sarker, M. N. Huda, and K. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, “Automated Bangla sign language translation system: Prospects, limitations and applications,” 2016 5th Int. Conf. Informatics, Electron. Vision, ICIEV 2016, pp. 856–862, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7760123.
  31. D. Vishal, H. M. Aishwarya, K. Nishkala, B. T. Royan, and T. K. Ramesh, “Sign Language to Speech Conversion,” 2016 IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Intell. Comput. Res. ICCIC 2017, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2017.8523832.
  32. H. Sekar, R. Rajashekar, G. Srinivasan, P. Suresh, and V. Vijayaraghavan, “Low-cost intelligent static gesture recognition system,” 10th Annu. Int. Syst. Conf. SysCon 2016 - Proc., pp. 1–6, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSCON.2016.7490642.
  33. K. Abhishek, L. Qubeley, and D. Ho, “Glove-based hand gesture recognition sign language translator using capacitive touch sensor,” IEEE Int. Conf. Electron Devices Solid-State Circuits, pp. 334–337, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/EDSSC.2016.7785276.
  34. T. T. Phi, L. T. Nguyen, H. D. Bui, and T. T. Quyen Vu, “A Glove-Based Gesture Recognition System for Vietnamese Sign Language,” Int. Conf. Control. Autom. Syst., no. Iccas, pp. 1555–1559, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAS.2015.7364604.
  35. A. Z. Shukor, M. F. Miskon, M. H. Jamaluddin, F. B. Ali Ibrahim, M. F. Asyraf, and M. B. Bin Bahar, “A New Data Glove Approach for Malaysian Sign Language Detection,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 76, no. Iris, pp. 60–67, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.276.
  36. Y. F. Fu and C. S. Ho, “Development of a programmable digital glove,” Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 17, no. 2, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/17/2/025031.
  37. L. J. Kau, W. L. Su, P. J. Yu, and S. J. Wei, “A real-time portable sign language translation system,” Midwest Symp. Circuits Syst., vol. 2015-Septe, no. 1, pp. 3–6, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSCAS.2015.7282137.
  38. S. Aguiar, A. Erazo, S. Romero, E. Garces, V. Atiencia, and J. P. Figueroa, “Development of a smart glove as a communication tool for people with hearing impairment and speech disorders,” 2016 IEEE Ecuador Tech. Chapters Meet. ETCM 2016, pp. 0–5, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750815.
  39. H. V. Anupreethi and S. Vijayakumar, “MSP430 based sign language recognizer for dumb patients,” Procedia Eng., vol. 38, pp. 1374–1380, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.06.171.
  40. L. Lei and Q. Dashun, “Design of data-glove and Chinese sign language recognition system based on ARM9,” 2015 IEEE 12th Int. Conf. Electron. Meas. Instruments, ICEMI 2015, vol. 3, pp. 1130–1134, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI.2015.7494440.
  41. J. E. López-Noriega, M. I. Fernández-Valladares, and V. Uc-Cetina, “Glove-Based sign language recognition solution to assist communication for deaf users,” 2014 11th Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. Autom. Control. CCE 2014, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE.2014.6978268.
  42. A. Qaroush, S. Yassin, A. Al-Nubani, and A. Alqam, “Smart, comfortable wearable system for recognizing Arabic Sign Language in real-time using IMUs and features-based fusion,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 184, no. March, p. 115448, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115448.
  43. N. Saleh, M. Farghaly, E. Elshaaer, and A. Mousa, “Smart glove-based gestures recognition system for Arabic sign language,” Proc. 2020 Int. Conf. Innov. Trends Commun. Comput. Eng. ITCE 2020, pp. 303–307, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITCE48509.2020.9047820.
  44. A. A. I. Sidig, H. Luqman, S. Mahmoud, and M. Mohandes, “KArSL,” ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resource Lang. Inf. Process., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3423420.
  45. N. Tubaiz, T. Shanableh, and K. Assaleh, “Glove-Based Continuous Arabic Sign Language Recognition in User-Dependent Mode,” IEEE Trans. Human-Machine Syst., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 526–533, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2015.2406692.
  46. N. Mohamed, “Arabic sign language and vital signs monitoring using smart gloves for the deaf,” Eng. Res. J., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 185–191, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.21608/erjsh.2024.242501.1231.
  47. N. Salem, S. Alharbi, R. Khezendar, and H. Alshami, “Real-time glove and android application for visual and audible Arabic sign language translation,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 163, pp. 450–459, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.128.
  48. A. Q. Baktash, S. L. Mohammed, and H. F. Jameel, “Multi-Sign Language Glove based Hand Talking System,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1105, no. 1, p. 012078, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1105/1/012078.
  49. D. Alosail, H. Aldolah, L. Alabdulwahab, A. Bashar, and M. Khan, “Smart Glove for Bi-lingual Sign Language Recognition using Machine Learning,” IDCIoT 2023 - Int. Conf. Intell. Data Commun. Technol. Internet Things, Proc., pp. 409–415, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/IDCIoT56793.2023.10053470.
  50. W. W. Kong and S. Ranganath, “Towards subject independent continuous sign language recognition: A segment and merge approach,” Pattern Recognit., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1294–1308, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2013.09.014.
  51. M. Alzubaidi, M. Otoom, and A. Rwaq, “A Novel Assistive Glove to Convert Arabic Sign Language into Speech,” ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resource Lang. Inf. Process., vol. 22, Jun. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1145/3545113.


    HOME

       - Conference
       - Journal
       - Paper Submission to Conference
       - Paper Submission to Journal
       - Fee Payment
       - For Authors
       - For Reviewers
       - Important Dates
       - Conference Committee
       - Editorial Board
       - Reviewers
       - Last Proceeding


    PROCEEDINGS

       - Volume 13, Issue 5 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 4 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 3 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 12, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2024)
       - Volume 12, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2024)
       - Volume 11, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2023)
       - Volume 11, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2023)
       - Volume 10, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2022)
       - Volume 9, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2021)
       - Volume 8, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2020)
       - Volume 7, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2019)
       - Volume 7, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2019)
       - Volume 6, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2018)
       - Volume 5, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2017)
       - Volume 4, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2016)
       - Volume 3, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2015)
       - Volume 2, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2014)
       - Volume 1, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2013)


    LAST CONFERENCE

       ICAIIT 2026
         - Photos
         - Reports

    PAST CONFERENCES

    ETHICS IN PUBLICATIONS

    ACCOMODATION

    CONTACT US

 

        

         Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0


                                                   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


           ISSN 2199-8876
           Publisher: Edition Hochschule Anhalt
           Location: Anhalt University of Applied Sciences
           Email: leiterin.hsb@hs-anhalt.de
           Phone: +49 (0) 3496 67 5611
           Address: Building 01 - Red Building, Top floor, Room 425, Bernburger Str. 55, D-06366 Köthen, Germany

        site traffic counter

Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise noted, all works and proceedings on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.