Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT  ·  2025/08/29  ·  Vol. 13  ·  Issue 4  ·  pp. 117–123
A Deep Learning-Driven Filter Bank CSP Approach for Motor Imagery EEG Decoding
Reem Dheyaa Ismael, Rasha Abdalla Yousif, Wisal Saud Hussein, Rasha Ahmed Jelab, Mohamed Aktham Ahmed and Zaidoon Tareq Abdulwahhab
Motor Imagery (MI)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have garnered considerable interest for facilitating direct neurological control of external devices, especially in assistive and rehabilitative technologies. However, the proficient classification of non-stationary, low-amplitude EEG signals continue to remain a significant difficulty. This study introduces a hybrid framework that combines Filter Bank Common Spatial Pattern (FBCSP) with a 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to improve the classification of motor imagery signals. Electroencephalogram data were acquired from four participants utilizing a 14-channel Emotive EPOC headset during two-class motor imaging tasks (left versus right hand imagery). The EEG samples were bandpass filtered into three frequency sub-bands (8-12 Hz, 12-16 Hz, and 16-30 Hz), and to extract discriminative spatial features the CSP was applied to each band. These features were combined and normalized before being entered into a lightweight CNN model for classification. The model was trained with the Adam optimizer and evaluated using standard metrics. Subject-specific results showed high classification ability, with accuracy approaching 100% for some individuals and an average accuracy above 90% across most subjects. The proposed FBCSP + CNN pipeline effectively captures spatial-spectral patterns in EEG data while being computationally inexpensive, making it ideal for real-time BCI applications that use consumer-grade EEG sensors. These findings emphasize the utility of hybrid handcrafted-deep learning models in actual MI-BCI systems.
Brain-Computer Interface Motor Imagery EEG Filter Bank CSP Convolutional Neural Network Emotiv EPOC.
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